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Zakhirat-ul-Muluk (translated as The Treasure of Kings or The Royal Treasury ) is a classical Persian manual of statecraft, ethics, and governance, written by the influential Hanafi scholar and Sufi (also known as Shaheed-e-Salis — the “Third Martyr”). Composed in the early 17th century (circa 1610 CE) during the reign of the Mughal Emperor Jahangir, the text offers a mirror for princes — a genre of advice literature that blends Islamic political theory, administrative practice, and moral philosophy.
What is Zakhirat-ul-Muluk ?
Zakhirat-ul-Muluk is more than a historical artifact — it is a living window into Islamicate political philosophy. The English PDF makes this “treasure” accessible to any reader interested in justice, leadership, and the moral dilemmas of power. Whether you are a historian, political scientist, or spiritual seeker, this manual remains strikingly relevant for reflecting on the ethics of governance today.