[ N_s = \fracV_s \cdot (1 + reg/100)V_p \cdot N_p ] where (reg) = regulation (e.g., 5%).
| Cell | Formula | |------|---------| | VA rating | = V_p * I_p + V_s * I_s (estimate ( I_p = (V_s \cdot I_s)/(\eta \cdot V_p) )) | | ( A_p ) (cm⁴) | = (VA * 10000) / (2 * f * B_max * J * k_u) | | Select core | From manufacturer table (e.g., EI, toroidal) – match ( A_p ) | transformer design calculation excel
| Winding | Current (A) | Bare area (mm²) | Wire dia bare (mm) | Wire dia insulated (mm) | Turns | Build (mm) | |---------|-------------|----------------|---------------------|--------------------------|-------|-------------| | Primary | =VA/(η*Vp) | =I/J | =SQRT(4*Aw/π) | from table | Np | =turns * insulated_dia | | Secondary | Is | =Is/J | ... | ... | Ns | ... | [ N_s = \fracV_s \cdot (1 + reg/100)V_p