Navnath Bhaktisar 1 To 40 Adhyay 〈2025〉

Adhyay 37–38 present a revolutionary idea: the householder can be a Nath. Through the story of a married disciple of Gorakshanath, Mahipati argues that bhakti and karma (action) are not opposed. The disciple remains a father and a farmer while internally performing manas-puja (mental worship) to his guru. This democratization of Nathism allowed it to blend seamlessly with the Varkari tradition of Maharashtra (devotees of Vithoba).

Adhyays 2–5 narrate the descent of this divine knowledge to earth. The first human recipient is the great sage (also known as Machindranath). Mahipati describes how Matsyendranath was found as a fish ( matsya ) inside the belly of a fish by Lord Shiva himself, who initiated him. This bizarre birth narrative is crucial—it symbolizes being reborn from the ocean of ignorance into the light of knowledge. By the end of the fifth adhyay, Matsyendranath is established as the first of the nine, and the stage is set for his most famous disciple.

The opening chapters set a distinctly mythological tone. Mahipati begins not in Maharashtra but in the celestial realms, establishing Lord Dattatreya—the Adi-Guru (original teacher) who merged the trinity of Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva—as the source of the Nath lineage. In Adhyay 1, we witness the cosmic play ( lila ) where Dattatreya, pleased with the intense penance of a seeker, imparts the secret of siddha-yoga . This establishes the key theme:

Introduction: The Oral Chronicle of the Nine Saints navnath bhaktisar 1 to 40 adhyay

The final five chapters of this section serve as a bridge. Adhyay 36 summarizes the nine Naths and their geographic pithas (seats) across India—from Nepal to Maharashtra to Gujarat. Mahipati emphasizes that the true pitha is the human body.

No Nath text is complete without spectacular miracles ( prabhava ), and these chapters deliver them in abundance. Adhyay 26 describes how (the Nath associated with alchemy) turns iron into gold but then throws the gold into a river, declaring, "The mind that covets gold can never know the eternal." This is a direct critique of materialistic yoga—powers are to be discarded, not displayed.

One of the most poignant episodes in Adhyays 23–25 involves and his son. Revananath, though a siddha , suffers the death of his child to teach a lesson: even a yogi must experience the fruits of past karma, and true detachment is weeping without attachment. This episode is sung in bhajan form across rural Maharashtra, illustrating how Mahipati transformed philosophical abstraction into heart-wrenching poetry. Adhyay 37–38 present a revolutionary idea: the householder

Adhyay 28 contains the famous curse of . A miserly householder refuses to give him alms; Charpatnath curses the man’s wealth to turn into ashes. When the man repents, the saint restores it, teaching that charity ( dana ) is the foundation of householder spirituality. This aligns Nath doctrine with mainstream Hindu ethics.

Adhyay 39 is a stotra (hymn) praising the nine names. Adhyay 40 concludes the first cycle with a : "Whosoever listens to these forty chapters with faith, or reads them on a Thursday (the day of the Guru), will have their obstacles removed, their children blessed, and their mind turned towards the eternal."

Chapters 6 through 15 are dominated by the towering figure of (Gorakh). Mahipati’s portrayal of Gorakh is multifaceted: he is an ascetic with superhuman yogic powers ( siddhis ), a relentless teacher of morality, and a humble devotee. Adhyay 6 describes how Gorakh, created from the ashes and cow dung by Matsyendranath, was left as a mound of earth, only to be brought to life by the grace of the goddess. This highlights a key Nath concept: the body is a temple that must be purified through shatkarma (six purificatory actions) and asana . This democratization of Nathism allowed it to blend

The middle section of the first 40 chapters humanizes the saints. Adhyays 16–20 introduce and Kanifnath , whose stories involve severe tests. Jalandharnath, known for his fiery temper, is tricked by the goddess into begging for alms in a brothel, where he remains unmoved by beautiful women—thus proving his mastery over lust ( kama ). Kanifnath’s story (Adhyay 18) involves a test of his vow of silence and non-attachment when a king offers him his entire kingdom.

The "Navnath" are traditionally: Mahipati’s genius lies in transforming these esoteric, often alchemical and Hatha Yoga-oriented figures, into accessible deities of bhakti (devotion) for the common person. Adhyays 1–40 serve as the exposition, introducing the cosmic backdrop, the first generation of Naths, and the miracle-filled early lives that establish their divinity.

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