| Rationalization | Validity | |----------------|----------| | “I own the paperback, so a PDF is a backup.” | Unclear; format-shifting is legally gray. | | “It’s for educational use.” | Weak; fair use applies to excerpts, not entire novels. | | “King is a millionaire; he won’t miss my $9.99.” | Ethically flawed; harms publishers, agents, and future advances. |
The Digital Circulation of Horror: A Case Study of Stephen King’s IT Across PDF and Google Docs Ecosystems it stephen king pdf google docs